French Bulldogs are known for their charming bat-like appearance and friendly, goofy personalities, which have made them one of the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) most popular breeds. However, the Frenchie’s smushed-in face and characteristic features can leave them prone to health issues. The All Breed Pet Care team shares what Frenchie owners should know to monitor and maintain their pet’s health and happiness. 

Behold, the Frenchie!

French bulldogs are muscular, with a smooth, short coat and a compact build. They typically weigh less than 28 pounds and stand 11 to 13 inches tall. They have distinctive, endearing features, including a short nose, wrinkled face, and large, bat-like ears. However, these same traits and the breed’s brachycephalic head shape can cause health issues.

Understanding French bulldogs

French bulldogs are playful, adaptable, friendly, and easy to train. They are generally good with children and other pets, but their interactions should always be supervised to ensure they go well. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training ensure young Frenchies grow into well-adjusted and well-behaved adults, although they can have a stubborn streak that requires patience and consistency.

French bulldog exercise and diet requirements

French bulldogs are not high-energy dogs, but they still need regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent boredom. Short walks a few times a day or indoor play sessions are usually sufficient. Still, they should not be exercised in excessive heat, which can lead to heatstroke because of their compromised respiratory systems. 

Like many other small breeds, the French bulldog is prone to obesity, which can increase their risk for health problems. A balanced, high-quality diet is essential to meet their nutritional and energy requirements without contributing to excess weight.

French bulldog grooming needs

Frenchies have a short, smooth coat that is relatively low-maintenance. However, this breed sheds and can benefit from brushing to remove loose hair and spread natural oils through the coat. Frenchies can also benefit from a monthly bath or spot-cleanings as needed. Pay special attention to their facial wrinkles, which can trap moisture and brew infections. Clean the wrinkles daily with a damp cloth or baby wipes and dry the area thoroughly to prevent irritation.

French bulldog allergies and skin problems

French Bulldogs are among the breeds more susceptible to skin conditions and allergies. Allergic inflammation can lead to skin infections, ear infections, chronic itching, hair loss, or skin redness. Allergic pets often benefit from frequent bathing with medicated shampoos or may require oral medications to control their symptoms. Flea and tick prevention is also important to avoid exacerbating symptoms.

French bulldog breathing issues

French Bulldogs are prone to breathing difficulties caused by their brachycephalic conformation. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) leads to snoring and snorting and, in severe cases, respiratory distress, because of their narrow airways. Always avoid strenuous activities, especially in hot and humid weather, and closely monitor your pet’s breathing. Severely affected pets are at high risk for respiratory problems or sudden death and may require specialized surgery to correct the problem.

French bulldog heat sensitivity

Because of their brachycephalic body shape, Frenchies are particularly heat-sensitive. Avoid walking them during the hottest times of day and provide access to shade and water at all times. Seek immediate veterinary care if your pet develops excessive panting, weakness, vomiting, or other potential heatstroke signs.

French bulldog health monitoring

French bulldogs are prone to many other health conditions, including hip dysplasia, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), eye disorders, and gastrointestinal issues. Therefore, regular veterinary check-ups and routine screening tests are necessary so our veterinary team can catch issues early when they best respond to treatments. 

Caring for a French bulldog requires that their owners understand their unique needs and provide attentive, proactive care. The All Breed Pet Care team are experts in French bulldog care and can help you develop an individualized health maintenance plan. Contact us to schedule a check-up or to address any Frenchie breed-related health concerns.